As voters wait to see who will represent them in government, many are experiencing a range of emotions, from pride and optimism to discontent and disappointment. Some are also concerned about the fairness of the electoral process.
In this article, we explore how the process of counting votes is a crucial part of ensuring that election results are trustworthy and transparent. We examine how the process works, including the role of media outlets and the complexities associated with ballot counting. We also offer tips for reducing stress and confusion, especially during this difficult time.
Reporters collect unofficial vote results in real time at local counting locations and through sources like government websites. They may compare data and share information with each other to ensure accuracy. Eventually, this information will inform the news outlet’s prediction of a winner in each race (often referred to as a call). This process often continues for days or even weeks after Election Day until all votes have been counted and official results are certified.
This includes a process called a canvass, where officials review the total number of votes in each race to make sure no clerical errors have been made. It can take days or even weeks to complete a canvass in some states, particularly when mail-in ballots are involved.
Research shows that disconfirmation—the gap between one’s expectations and the actual outcome —is key to feelings of satisfaction or distrust in democracy. This is because the actual outcome influences our perception of the democratic process: Expected winners are more likely to be satisfied with the result, while unexpected winners may feel dissatisfied or suspicious.
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